TMJ is a term often used to describe a disorder in the joints of the jaw, the temporomandibular joints. Each of us has two TMJs, one on each side of the face. These joints are responsible for the various movements we can make with the jaw. When we speak, sing, smile, chew, and do other activities, it is because our TMJs are hard at work. For some people, talking, singing, chewing, and other activities produce discomfort. If you have noticed that your jaw pops or clicks when you chew or talk, or you feel a general sense of discomfort in the face, ears, head, or neck, you may have TMD, or dysfunctional TMJs.
Often, TMD produces temporary symptoms. These may include noise when the jaw moves, pain, stiffness, or chronic headaches. Before recommending any type of permanent treatment for TMD, Dr. Lipovetskiy will perform a full assessment and will discuss the use of conservative home remedies.
Why TMD occurs
Any joint in the body could be affected by overuse or general inflammation. Gender, genes, age, and stress are also factors that may put a person at a greater risk for this condition. In some cases, TMD is a byproduct of a larger health issue affecting the muscles and connective tissues. In his assessment of teeth, gums, and other oral structures, Dr. Lipovetskiy may be able to identify the underlying cause based on wear patterns and other diagnostic data.
Pain reduction through specific therapies
The first course of action in treating TMD is usually home care. We may recommend short-term home therapies such as the application of ice or moist heat to relieve inflammation and soreness in the joints. Overstressed joints may also appreciate a period of rest from excessive chewing, so we may advise eating softer foods for a period. If muscles in the face and head are suffering chronic tension or spasms, stretching exercises or anti-inflammatory medication may be used temporarily.
The good news is that TMD will most often respond to non-surgical therapies. In our office, we will assess the need for orthodontic care or permanent correction with appropriate restorations such as a crown or bridge. A TENS unit may be used to relax tensed muscles. CAT scan, as well, may be incorporated into care as this diagnostic imaging affords us the most accurate view of occlusion. Seeking optimal results, Dr. Lipovetskiy addresses the unique musculature and bone structure of each individual patient and plans treatment accordingly.
If you recognize some of the symptoms of TMD in your own experience, we can help. Dr. Lipovetskiy has successfully treated patients from Boston, Brookline, and surrounding areas. Schedule your visit with us today.