Gynecologists in Birmingham explain transient and other types of incontinence

Millions of women experience urinary continence, which is an involuntary loss of urine. There are multiple types and various symptoms ranging from slightly bothersome to completely debilitating. Women can become embarrassed or shy away from going out in public. Rest assured there is no need to battle this condition alone. Dr. Tomeka Roberts can provide support, care, and treatment at their Birmingham gynecological and obstetric practice.

Explaining incontinence

Incontinence occurs when there are issues with the muscles and nerves that withhold or release urine. During urination, muscles force urine out of the bladder and urethra. Meanwhile, sphincter muscles surrounding the urethra relax and allow urine to pass from the body. However, if the muscles in the bladder suddenly contract or sphincter muscles do not withhold the urine, incontinence can occur.

Understanding the causes of incontinence

Causes among men and women include aging, birth defects, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and neurologic injury. However, women experience incontinence twice as often as men do. This is often due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, and the structure of the women’s urinary tract.

Recognizing the types of incontinence

There are multiple types of incontinence including:

• Transient incontinence – Temporary urine leakage occurs due to an infection, new medication, or cold.
• Stress incontinence – Coughing, sneezing, or exercising can cause urine leakage.
• Urge incontinence – A large amount of urine can leak during unexpected times such as sleeping.
• Overactive bladder – There can be an urgent and frequent need to urinate.
• Overflow incontinence – Unexpected small amounts of urine leak when the bladder becomes full.
• Mixed incontinence – When stress and urge incontinences combine, mixed incontinence can occur.

Finding treatment

It is important to know all types of incontinence are treatable, regardless of age. Many women can manage incontinence with menstrual pads catching leakage while exercising or during other physical activities. Others may reduce incontinence by avoiding coffee, tea, and alcohol.

We recognize each patient has unique needs. There is no need to feel embarrassed, if you think you may have incontinence. We can devise a treatment plan that will add the utmost comfort back to your lifestyle. Call 205.518.9800 today to schedule an appointment.