Bad Breath

Science calls it Halitosis. We call it bad breath. Halitosis does not refer to those times when certain aspects of a meal, onions, for instance, leave an odor on the breath. Halitosis essentially refers to chronic bad breath, a condition that can significantly affect every aspect of a person’s life. Chronic bad breath impedes interpersonal communication, at best. At worst, it could signal a serious health problem. 

The challenge with bad breath is most people do not know they have it, even if the breath is quite strong – strong enough to be immediately evident to others.

Usually, chronic bad breath stems from bacteria in the mouth. These naturally occurring microorganisms collect on the back of the tongue, where they produce fatty acids and sulfuric compounds, substances that account for as much as 90 percent of bad breath.

A lack of sufficient oral hygiene is one of the leading causes of bad breath. The tongue is an often-missed area of the mouth when brushing and flossing is done, and this area is loaded with bacteria. Other problems in the mouth also play a role in bad breath. Problems such as infection and gum disease, as well as general health problems such as sinus infections, lung disease, respiratory infections, diabetes, gastrointestinal problems, and kidney and liver problems can cause bad breath.

We are all likely to experience bad breath from time to time. Keeping the mouth smelling fresh is possible with daily brushing and flossing, which prevents harmful bacteria from collecting. Brushing or scraping the tongue, and using of an antiseptic mouthwash is helpful. Although effective for a time, chewing gum, mints, sprays, and minty mouthwash offer only a temporary solution for bad breath. Chronic bad breath should be evaluated by your family dentist, who can determine if oral health is the cause, and if so, devise a treatment plan.