Gum Recession

Gum recession, or receding gums, refers to the progressive loss of gum tissue. If this condition is not treated, the root of the tooth will eventually be exposed. Ultimately, a tooth that is not supported adequately by the gums can be lost. Gum recession tends to be more prevalent in adults over 40, but men and women as young as their teen years can also be affected by receding gums.

The problem with gum recession is that, because changes in gum tissue usually occur so gradually the problem is not noticeable right away. The best protection against the recession of gum tissue is to see your dentist regularly for routine dental check-ups. Certain symptoms may also alert you to the problem of gum recession.

• Tooth sensitivity with hot and cold temperatures may occur as the area around the tooth root becomes exposed, affecting the dentin tubules.
• The exposure of root surface indicates severe gum recession, and should be addressed promptly.
• Teeth look longer as gum tissue slowly recedes. This is the reason for the old expression “long in the tooth”, used to describe an older person.
• Inflammation, bad breath, and bleeding are all signs of gum disease that may present in addition to receding gums.

Gum tissue may be affected by:

• Overly aggressive brushing. In an effort to get teeth clean, many people may place too much pressure against the gums. Hard bristled toothbrushes may also be too harsh for delicate gum tissue. Aggressive brushing leads to the erosion of enamel at the gum line, and subsequent inflammation.
• Poor oral hygiene allows plaque to build up on teeth and gums. In plaque, there is bacteria, which means there is also acid eroding enamel and gum tissue.
• Tobacco products contain chemicals that are damaging to various tissues in the body. Because these products have direct contact with the gums and tissues of the mouth, their effects are immediately seen in this area.
• Gum disease, caused by toxic acid from bacteria, is a progressive condition that, if not treated, could cause gum tissue to recede.

What causes gum recession in one person may not be what affects another. Because of this, this condition is treated with precise, personalized care. During dental visits, Dr. Patel determines the cause of gum recession and provides the necessary guidance or treatment to promote healthy gums. If toothbrush abrasions are the cause of recession, a new toothbrush and gentler technique may be recommended. Oral hygiene habits may also be investigated, with more successful techniques demonstrated. Gum disease is also treated based on severity, with in-depth cleanings typically successful in combating the effects of oral bacteria.