Tooth whitening can be a very effective way of lightening the natural colour of your teeth without removing any of the tooth surface.

Dental implants may be an option for people who have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, an injury, or some other reason.

In orthodontics if the teeth are crowded, sound teeth may be extracted to create space so the rest of the teeth can be straightened.

Plaque is the primary cause of gum disease. However, other factors can contribute to periodontal disease.